Ingredients
Scale
For the Pasta:
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- 1 pound Spaghetti or Bucatini: Traditionally, spaghetti or bucatini (a thicker, spaghetti-like pasta with a hole running through the center) are used for carbonara. Their long strands perfectly capture the creamy sauce. High-quality bronze-die pasta is recommended for its rougher texture, which helps the sauce cling beautifully. You can also use other long pasta shapes like linguine or fettuccine if preferred.
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- Salt for Pasta Water: Generous seasoning of the pasta water is crucial for flavorful pasta. Use about 1-2 tablespoons of kosher salt per gallon of water.
For the Creamy Carbonara Sauce:
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- 4 large Egg Yolks: Egg yolks are the heart of carbonara, providing richness, emulsification, and that signature creamy texture. Use fresh, high-quality eggs. Some recipes use whole eggs or a combination of whole eggs and yolks; this recipe focuses on yolks for maximum richness.
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- 1 cup Crème Fraîche: This is the star ingredient that sets this carbonara apart. Crème fraîche, a slightly tangy and rich cultured cream, adds an unparalleled level of creaminess and stability to the sauce, making it less prone to curdling than traditional carbonara sauces relying solely on eggs. Full-fat crème fraîche is recommended for the best flavor and texture.
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- 1 cup Pecorino Romano Cheese, finely grated: Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese made from sheep’s milk. It provides the signature salty, sharp, and savory flavor that is essential to authentic carbonara. Finely grating it ensures it melts smoothly into the sauce. Do not substitute with Parmesan cheese in this recipe, as Pecorino Romano’s distinct flavor is key to carbonara’s character.
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- Freshly Ground Black Pepper: Generous amounts of freshly ground black pepper are vital to carbonara. It adds a pungent spice that cuts through the richness of the sauce and complements the other flavors. Use freshly cracked black pepper for the best aroma and taste.
For the Guanciale (or Pancetta/Bacon):
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- 4 ounces Guanciale, cut into ¼-inch thick lardons: Guanciale, cured pork jowl, is the traditional and most authentic choice for carbonara. It renders beautifully, releasing flavorful fat and becoming crispy. Its unique porky flavor is distinct from bacon or pancetta. Cut it into lardons (small batons or cubes) for even cooking.
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- Alternatively, 4 ounces Pancetta, cut into ¼-inch thick lardons: Pancetta, Italian cured pork belly, is a more readily available and acceptable substitute for guanciale. It offers a similar richness and flavor profile, though slightly less intense than guanciale.
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- Or, as a last resort, 4 ounces Thick-Cut Bacon, cut into ¼-inch thick lardons: While not traditional, thick-cut bacon can be used in a pinch. Choose a good quality, thick-cut bacon for the best flavor and texture. Be aware that bacon will impart a smokier flavor than guanciale or pancetta.
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Guanciale (or Pancetta/Bacon)
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- Render the fat: In a large skillet (preferably cast iron or stainless steel), place the guanciale lardons over medium heat. Cook slowly, stirring occasionally, until the fat renders and the guanciale becomes crispy and golden brown. This will take about 8-10 minutes.
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- Reserve rendered fat: Once crispy, remove the guanciale from the skillet with a slotted spoon and set aside, keeping it warm. Crucially, reserve the rendered guanciale fat in the skillet. This flavorful fat is essential for the sauce.
Step 2: Cook the Pasta
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- Boil pasta water: While the guanciale is rendering, bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Use plenty of water to allow the pasta to cook properly (at least 4 quarts).
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- Cook pasta al dente: Add the spaghetti or bucatini to the boiling water and cook according to package directions for “al dente.” “Al dente” means “to the tooth” – the pasta should be firm to the bite, with a slight resistance in the center. This is important because the pasta will continue to cook slightly in the sauce. Reserve about 1 cup of pasta water before draining.
Step 3: Prepare the Crème Fraîche Egg Sauce
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- Whisk egg yolks and cheese: While the pasta is cooking, in a large bowl (large enough to hold the cooked pasta later), whisk together the egg yolks, crème fraîche, and grated Pecorino Romano cheese until well combined and smooth.
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- Season with pepper: Generously season the egg mixture with freshly ground black pepper. Don’t be shy with the pepper – it’s a key flavor component of carbonara. You can add a pinch of salt if desired, but the Pecorino Romano is already quite salty, so taste before adding salt.
Step 4: Assemble the Carbonara
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- Drain pasta and add to fat: Once the pasta is cooked al dente, quickly drain it, but do not rinse it. Immediately add the hot, drained pasta to the skillet with the reserved rendered guanciale fat. Toss the pasta in the fat to coat it evenly.
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- Remove from heat (Important!): Crucially, remove the skillet from the heat. This is vital to prevent the eggs in the sauce from scrambling.
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- Pour in egg sauce: Immediately pour the crème fraîche egg and cheese mixture over the hot pasta in the skillet.
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- Toss vigorously: Quickly and vigorously toss the pasta and sauce together using tongs or two forks. The heat from the pasta and skillet will gently cook the egg yolks and crème fraîche, creating a creamy sauce that coats the pasta. Continue tossing until the sauce thickens and becomes glossy, clinging to the pasta strands. If the sauce seems too thick, add a tablespoon or two of the reserved hot pasta water at a time, tossing continuously, until you reach your desired creamy consistency. You may not need to use all the reserved pasta water.
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- Add crispy guanciale: Stir in most of the crispy guanciale, reserving some for garnish.
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- Taste and adjust seasoning: Taste the carbonara and adjust seasoning as needed. You may want to add more black pepper or a touch of salt, if necessary. Remember that the flavors will continue to develop as it sits.
Step 5: Serve Immediately
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- Serve hot: Serve Crème Fraîche Carbonara immediately while it’s hot and creamy. Carbonara is best enjoyed fresh as the sauce can thicken and become less creamy as it cools.
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- Garnish: Divide the carbonara among warm serving bowls. Garnish with the reserved crispy guanciale, extra grated Pecorino Romano cheese, and chopped fresh parsley, if desired. You can also offer freshly ground black pepper at the table for guests to add more to their liking.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 650-800
- Sugar: 2-3 grams
- Sodium: 800-1200 mg
- Fat: 45-60 grams
- Saturated Fat: 25-35 grams
- Carbohydrates: 50-60 grams
- Fiber: 3-4 grams
- Protein: 30-35 grams
- Cholesterol: 250-350 mg