Ingredients
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- For the Spätzle Noodles: The heart of Käsespätzle is, of course, the Spätzle noodles themselves. These homemade noodles are what give the dish its unique character.
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- All-Purpose Flour: 3 cups of all-purpose flour form the base of the Spätzle dough. All-purpose flour provides the structure and gluten necessary to create the noodles. It’s important to use good quality all-purpose flour. Some recipes use a combination of all-purpose and semolina flour for a slightly chewier texture, but all-purpose flour alone works perfectly well for classic Käsespätzle.
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- Eggs: 4 large eggs are crucial for richness, binding, and moisture in the Spätzle dough. Eggs contribute to the tender texture and slightly yellow color of the noodles. Use large, fresh eggs for the best results. The eggs are what help create the characteristic springy texture of Spätzle.
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- Milk or Water: ¾ cup to 1 cup of milk or lukewarm water is used to achieve the right consistency of the Spätzle dough. The liquid hydrates the flour and creates a batter that is thick but still pourable or able to be pushed through a Spätzle maker. You can use milk for a richer flavor, or water for a slightly lighter dough. The amount of liquid may vary slightly depending on the humidity and the type of flour used. Start with ¾ cup and add more gradually until you reach the desired dough consistency.
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- Salt: 1 teaspoon of salt is essential for seasoning the Spätzle dough itself. Salt enhances the flavor of the noodles and balances the richness of the cheese later on. Don’t skip the salt in the dough, as it will make a noticeable difference in the final taste.
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- Nutmeg (Optional but Recommended): A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg adds a subtle warmth and aromatic complexity to the Spätzle dough. Nutmeg is a classic spice that complements the flavors of Spätzle and cheese beautifully. Freshly grated nutmeg is preferred for its more intense and fragrant flavor, but ground nutmeg can be used in a pinch.
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- For the Spätzle Noodles: The heart of Käsespätzle is, of course, the Spätzle noodles themselves. These homemade noodles are what give the dish its unique character.
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- For the Cheese and Onion Layers: The cheese and onion layers are what transform simple Spätzle into Käsespätzle.
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- Grated Cheese (Emmentaler, Gruyère, Bergkäse):4 cups of grated cheese are essential for the cheesy goodness of Käsespätzle. Traditionally, a blend of German or Swiss cheeses is used. Excellent choices include:
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- Emmentaler: A classic Swiss cheese with a mild, nutty flavor and good melting properties.
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- Gruyère: Another Swiss cheese, Gruyère has a more complex, nutty, and slightly earthy flavor and melts beautifully.
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- Bergkäse (Mountain Cheese): A German or Austrian mountain cheese with a robust, savory, and slightly tangy flavor. If you can find Bergkäse, it adds a truly authentic German touch.
You can use a single cheese or a blend of two or three for a more complex flavor profile. Pre-shredded cheese can be used for convenience, but freshly grated cheese generally melts more smoothly and has better flavor.
- Bergkäse (Mountain Cheese): A German or Austrian mountain cheese with a robust, savory, and slightly tangy flavor. If you can find Bergkäse, it adds a truly authentic German touch.
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- Grated Cheese (Emmentaler, Gruyère, Bergkäse):4 cups of grated cheese are essential for the cheesy goodness of Käsespätzle. Traditionally, a blend of German or Swiss cheeses is used. Excellent choices include:
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- Yellow Onions: 2 large yellow onions are needed for the crispy fried onions that are a signature topping for Käsespätzle. Yellow onions become sweet and mellow when cooked and provide a delicious contrast to the rich cheese and noodles.
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- Butter or Oil for Frying Onions: 2-3 tablespoons of butter or oil are used for frying the onions until golden brown and crispy. Butter adds richness and flavor to the onions, while oil (like vegetable oil or canola oil) will result in crispier onions. You can use butter, oil, or a combination of both.
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- For the Cheese and Onion Layers: The cheese and onion layers are what transform simple Spätzle into Käsespätzle.
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- For Flavoring and Serving: These final touches enhance the overall dish and make it truly irresistible.
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- Butter for Layering (Optional but Recommended): 2-4 tablespoons of butter, cut into small pieces, are optional but highly recommended for layering between the Spätzle and cheese. Butter adds richness and helps the cheese melt evenly and become extra gooey.
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- Fresh Parsley or Chives (Optional Garnish): Chopped fresh parsley or chives are optional garnishes that add a touch of freshness and visual appeal to the finished Käsespätzle. They provide a bright green color and a subtle herbaceous note that complements the rich cheese and noodles.
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- Freshly Ground Black Pepper (for Seasoning): Freshly ground black pepper is essential for seasoning the cheese layers and the finished dish. Black pepper adds a subtle spice and enhances the overall flavor profile.
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- Salt (for Cooking Water and Seasoning): Salt is needed for seasoning the Spätzle cooking water and for adjusting the seasoning of the cheese layers and the final dish.
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- For Flavoring and Serving: These final touches enhance the overall dish and make it truly irresistible.
Instructions
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- Prepare the Spätzle Dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, salt, and optional nutmeg. Whisk together to combine. Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Crack the eggs into the well. Gradually add the milk or lukewarm water, starting with ¾ cup. Using a wooden spoon or a sturdy whisk, begin mixing the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Mix vigorously until a thick, sticky dough forms. The dough should be smooth and have a slightly elastic consistency. If the dough is too thick (difficult to stir), add a little more milk or water, 1 tablespoon at a time, until you reach the desired consistency. If it’s too thin, add a little more flour, 1 tablespoon at a time. The dough should be thick enough to hold its shape slightly but still be able to be pushed through a Spätzle maker or scraped from a board.
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- Let the Dough Rest: Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and let the Spätzle dough rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes, or up to 1 hour. Resting allows the gluten in the flour to relax, making the dough easier to work with and resulting in more tender Spätzle. While the dough rests, you can prepare the onions and cheese.
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- Prepare the Onions: While the dough is resting, prepare the crispy fried onions. Peel the onions and slice them thinly into half-moons or rings. Heat butter or oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and cook, stirring occasionally, until they are golden brown and crispy, about 15-20 minutes. Lower the heat if the onions are browning too quickly before becoming fully cooked. Stir frequently towards the end to ensure even browning and prevent burning. Once golden brown and crispy, remove the onions from the skillet and drain them on paper towels to remove excess grease. Season lightly with salt. Set aside.
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- Grate the Cheese: While the onions are frying, grate the cheese(s) if you are using blocks of cheese. Have the grated cheese ready for layering.
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- Cook the Spätzle: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. While the water is heating, prepare your Spätzle maker or equipment. There are several ways to shape Spätzle:
- Spätzle Maker (Press or Plane): If using a Spätzle maker (press or plane), place it over the boiling water. Working in batches, place some of the Spätzle dough into the hopper or on the plane and push it through into the boiling water.
- Spätzle Board and Scraper: If using a Spätzle board and scraper, hold the board at an angle over the boiling water. Place a portion of the dough on the board and use the scraper to quickly slice thin strips of dough into the boiling water.
- Colander or Perforated Spoon (Less Traditional): In a pinch, you can use a colander or large perforated spoon with large holes. Press the dough through the holes into the boiling water using a spatula or spoon.
As the Spätzle cook, they will rise to the surface of the boiling water. Once they float to the surface, cook for another 1-2 minutes until they are tender but still slightly firm to the bite (al dente). Do not overcook them, as they will become mushy. Use a slotted spoon to remove the cooked Spätzle from the boiling water and transfer them to a colander or bowl to drain. If making a large batch, you can keep the cooked Spätzle warm in a large bowl set over a pot of simmering water (bain-marie) or in a low oven (200°F/95°C) while you cook the remaining batches.
- Cook the Spätzle: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. While the water is heating, prepare your Spätzle maker or equipment. There are several ways to shape Spätzle:
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- Assemble the Käsespätzle: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a large oven-safe dish or casserole dish. Begin layering the Käsespätzle:
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- Layer 1: Place a layer of cooked Spätzle in the bottom of the dish.
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- Layer 2: Sprinkle a layer of grated cheese over the Spätzle. Season with freshly ground black pepper and a pinch of salt (if needed, depending on the saltiness of your cheese). Dot with small pieces of butter (optional).
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- Repeat Layers: Repeat layers of Spätzle, cheese, pepper, salt, and butter until all the Spätzle and cheese are used, ending with a layer of cheese on top. You should aim for 2-3 layers of each.
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- Assemble the Käsespätzle: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a large oven-safe dish or casserole dish. Begin layering the Käsespätzle:
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- Bake or Broil (Optional): For extra gooey cheese and a slightly browned top, you can bake or broil the Käsespätzle.
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- Baking: Bake in the preheated oven for 10-15 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
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- Broiling (Optional): For a golden brown and slightly crispy cheese topping, you can broil the Käsespätzle for the last 2-3 minutes of baking, watching carefully to prevent burning.
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- Bake or Broil (Optional): For extra gooey cheese and a slightly browned top, you can bake or broil the Käsespätzle.
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- Serve Hot: Remove the Käsespätzle from the oven. Top generously with the crispy fried onions. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley or chives, if desired. Serve immediately while hot and cheesy. Käsespätzle is best enjoyed fresh and warm.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 400-550
- Sugar: 2-4g
- Sodium: 500-700mg
- Fat: 25-35g
- Saturated Fat: 15-20g
- Unsaturated Fat: 8-15g
- Carbohydrates: 30-40g
- Fiber: 2-3g
- Protein: 20-25g
- Cholesterol: 150-200mg