The first time the aroma of Ladokouloura baking filled my kitchen, it was transformative. It wasn’t the buttery richness of typical cookies, but something earthier, warmer, infused with the scent of good olive oil, zesty orange, and comforting cinnamon. I’d heard about these traditional Greek olive oil cookies, often enjoyed during Lenten periods due to their lack of dairy and eggs, but hadn’t tried making them myself. Skeptical that a cookie without butter or eggs could truly satisfy, I followed an old family recipe shared by a dear Yiayia (grandmother) from a neighboring village. As the simple dough came together, surprisingly supple and fragrant, my doubts began to fade. The real magic happened in the oven. That scent – a blend of Greek sunshine captured in olive oil, festive spices, and citrus – was intoxicating. When they emerged, golden and subtly glistening, they looked deceptively plain. But the first bite? Pure, rustic bliss. Crisp yet tender, subtly sweet, with layers of flavour that unfolded gently. My family, initially hesitant about “healthy cookies,” devoured the entire batch within two days, requesting them over their usual chocolate chip favourites. They became an instant staple, perfect with morning coffee, an afternoon pick-me-up, or a simple, satisfying dessert. These Ladokouloura are more than just cookies; they are a taste of Greek tradition, simplicity, and the surprising deliciousness that comes from humble, quality ingredients.
What Are Ladokouloura? The Essence of Greek Olive Oil Cookies
Ladokouloura (Λαδοκούλουρα) are a cornerstone of traditional Greek baking, embodying the resourcefulness and flavour palate of Mediterranean cuisine. The name itself tells their story: “Ladi” (λάδι) means oil, specifically olive oil in this context, and “Koulourakia” (κουλουράκια) means small, typically ring-shaped or twisted, baked goods – essentially, little cookies or biscuits. Therefore, Ladokouloura literally translates to “oil cookies.”
Unlike many Western-style cookies that rely heavily on butter and eggs for richness and structure, Ladokouloura champion olive oil as their primary fat source. This makes them unique in texture and flavour. They are typically:
- Crisp and Crunchy: Often baked until quite firm, giving them a satisfying snap, though some variations can be slightly softer depending on baking time and ingredient ratios.
- Subtly Sweet: The sweetness is usually balanced, allowing the other flavours – olive oil, orange, spices – to shine through. They aren’t overpoweringly sugary.
- Aromatic: The combination of good quality olive oil, orange zest and juice, cinnamon, and often cloves, creates a distinctive and inviting aroma that fills the kitchen during baking.
- Vegan/Lenten Friendly: Traditionally made without dairy products (butter, milk) or eggs, Ladokouloura are naturally vegan and perfectly suited for periods of fasting in the Greek Orthodox tradition, such as Lent (Sarakosti) before Easter.
- Rustic and Simple: They aren’t typically elaborate or heavily decorated. Their charm lies in their wholesome ingredients and straightforward preparation. Common shapes include simple rings, twists, braids, or S-shapes.
Historically, these cookies were born from necessity and seasonality. Olive oil was, and remains, a plentiful staple in Greece. During fasting periods or in times when dairy and eggs were scarce or expensive, resourceful Greek cooks turned to olive oil to create satisfying baked treats. They became an everyday cookie, perfect for dunking in coffee or milk, enjoyed by both children and adults. While often associated with Lent, their delicious simplicity means they are baked and enjoyed year-round in many Greek households. Regional variations exist, with some recipes incorporating slightly different spices (like nutmeg or masticha), nuts (like almonds or walnuts), or using ouzo or brandy for extra flavour. However, the core elements – olive oil, flour, sugar, orange, and spices – remain consistent, defining the beloved character of Ladokouloura.
Why You’ll Love This Ladokouloura Recipe
Beyond their delightful taste and texture, there are many reasons why this specific Ladokouloura recipe will become a favourite in your baking repertoire:
- Incredible Flavour Profile: This recipe strikes a perfect balance. The fruity notes of quality extra virgin olive oil form the base, enhanced beautifully by the bright zestiness of fresh orange juice and peel. Warm spices like cinnamon and cloves add depth and a comforting aroma, reminiscent of festive occasions, yet perfectly suitable for everyday enjoyment. It’s a sophisticated yet approachable flavour combination.
- Wonderfully Satisfying Texture: Forget dense or greasy oil-based cookies. These Ladokouloura are designed to be satisfyingly crisp and crunchy, especially when slightly cooled. They have a delightful crumble that melts in your mouth, making them perfect for dunking into your favourite hot beverage without immediately falling apart.
- Surprisingly Simple to Make: Despite their traditional roots, these cookies are incredibly easy to prepare. The dough comes together quickly in one bowl – no special equipment needed (though a mixer helps!). It involves straightforward mixing, shaping, and baking. Even novice bakers can achieve fantastic results.
- Pantry-Friendly Ingredients: Most, if not all, of the ingredients are likely already in your kitchen: flour, sugar, olive oil, oranges, baking soda, baking powder, and common spices. This makes them an excellent choice for spontaneous baking urges.
- Naturally Vegan and Lenten: As mentioned, this recipe contains no dairy or eggs, making it inherently vegan and suitable for those following Lenten dietary restrictions. It’s a fantastic option for accommodating various dietary needs without compromising on taste or tradition.
- Relatively Healthier Treat: While still a cookie, the use of heart-healthy olive oil (especially extra virgin) instead of butter makes them a comparatively better choice. Olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants. The controlled sugar content also keeps them from being overly indulgent.
- Excellent Keeping Qualities: Thanks to the olive oil and lower moisture content, Ladokouloura store exceptionally well. Kept in an airtight container, they remain crisp and flavourful for weeks, making them ideal for baking ahead or gifting.
- Versatile and Adaptable: While this recipe is classic, feel free to experiment slightly. Add a touch more spice, incorporate some chopped nuts, or try different shapes. They are a forgiving base for minor tweaks.
- A Taste of Authentic Greece: Making and sharing these Ladokouloura is a wonderful way to connect with Greek culinary traditions. They offer an authentic taste experience, far removed from commercially produced cookies, bringing a piece of the Mediterranean kitchen into your home.
Whether you’re looking for a simple everyday treat, a vegan baking option, a taste of tradition, or just a darn good cookie, this Ladokouloura recipe delivers on all fronts.
The Star Ingredient: The Magic of Greek Olive Oil in Baking
Olive oil is the heart and soul of Ladokouloura, defining their character and setting them apart. While butter dominates much of Western baking, olive oil reigns supreme in many Mediterranean kitchens, not just for savoury dishes but for sweets as well. Understanding its role elevates the appreciation for these humble cookies.
Why Olive Oil?
- Flavour: Unlike neutral vegetable oils, good quality olive oil, especially Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO), contributes its own distinct flavour profile. Depending on the olives, region, and harvest time, this can range from fruity and grassy to peppery and slightly bitter. In Ladokouloura, this fruity, sometimes pungent, note complements the orange and spices beautifully, adding a layer of complexity that butter cannot replicate. It provides a savoury undertone that balances the sweetness.
- Moisture and Tenderness: Olive oil coats the flour proteins, inhibiting excessive gluten development. This results in a more tender crumb compared to using water or milk alone as the liquid. While these cookies are crisp, there’s an underlying tenderness that prevents them from being hard or tough.
- Health Benefits: Olive oil, particularly EVOO, is renowned for its health properties. It’s rich in monounsaturated fats, primarily oleic acid, which is linked to heart health. It also contains antioxidants like polyphenols and Vitamin E, which combat oxidative stress. Using olive oil instead of saturated fats like butter makes Ladokouloura a comparatively healthier indulgence.
- Cultural Significance and Availability: In Greece and other Mediterranean regions, olive oil is a deeply ingrained part of the culture and diet. Olives have been cultivated for millennia, making olive oil an abundant, accessible, and traditional fat source for all types of cooking and baking. Using it in cookies is a natural extension of its everyday use.
- Keeping Qualities: The stable nature of olive oil contributes to the excellent shelf life of Ladokouloura. They resist staling much longer than many butter-based cookies.
- Flavour Profile: Opt for a fruity, mild-to-medium intensity EVOO. Avoid overly pungent or bitter oils, as these can sometimes dominate the cookie’s flavour. A Greek EVOO (like Koroneiki) is ideal for authenticity, but any good quality, fresh EVOO will work beautifully.
- Freshness: Use oil that is fresh. Check the harvest date if possible. Old or rancid oil will impart an unpleasant taste to your cookies. Store your olive oil properly (cool, dark place) to maintain its quality.
- Don’t Use “Light” Olive Oil: “Light” refers to flavour, not calories or fat content. It’s highly refined and lacks the flavour and health benefits of EVOO, defeating the purpose of using olive oil in this recipe.
- All-Purpose Flour: 4 cups (approx. 500g) – Sifted
- Granulated Sugar: 1 cup (approx. 200g) – Adjust slightly more or less to your preference
- Good Quality Extra Virgin Olive Oil: 1 cup (240ml) – Choose a fruity, not too bitter variety
- Fresh Orange Juice: ½ cup (120ml) – From approximately 1 large orange
- Orange Zest: From 1 large orange – Finely grated, avoid the white pith
- Baking Soda: 1 teaspoon
- Baking Powder: 1 teaspoon
- Ground Cinnamon: 1 ½ teaspoons – Use good quality, fragrant cinnamon
- Ground Cloves: ½ teaspoon – Can be adjusted to taste, cloves are potent
- Cognac or Brandy (Optional): 1 tablespoon – Adds depth of flavour
- Water (if needed): 1-2 tablespoons – Only if the dough seems too dry
- Sesame Seeds (Optional Topping): ¼ cup – For sprinkling before baking
Step-by-Step Instructions: Baking Your Perfect Ladokouloura
Follow these steps carefully for delicious, crisp, and aromatic Greek Olive Oil Cookies.
- Prepare the Wet Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the extra virgin olive oil and granulated sugar. Whisk them together vigorously for a minute or two. It won’t become light and fluffy like butter and sugar, but you want to ensure they are well combined.
- Activate the Baking Soda: In a small bowl or cup, combine the fresh orange juice and the baking soda. Stir gently – it will fizz up immediately. This reaction helps create a lighter texture in the cookies.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Pour the fizzing orange juice mixture into the olive oil and sugar mixture. Add the finely grated orange zest and the optional Cognac or Brandy, if using. Whisk everything together until well incorporated. The mixture will look somewhat separated, which is normal at this stage.
- Prepare the Dry Ingredients: In a separate, large bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, ground cinnamon, and ground cloves. Sifting helps aerate the flour and ensures the leavening agents and spices are evenly distributed, preventing clumps. Whisk the dry ingredients together briefly.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture to the wet ingredient mixture. Start mixing with a wooden spoon or spatula. As the dough starts coming together, you may need to switch to using your hands.
- Form the Dough: Gently knead the mixture in the bowl just until a cohesive dough forms. Do not overmix! Overmixing develops the gluten too much, which can lead to tough cookies. The dough should be soft, pliable, and slightly oily, but not sticky. If it seems excessively dry and crumbly, add 1 tablespoon of water at a time until it just comes together. If it feels too sticky (unlikely), add a tiny bit more flour.
- Preheat Oven & Prepare Baking Sheets: Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Line two or three large baking sheets with parchment paper. This prevents sticking and helps with even browning.
- Shape the Cookies: Now comes the fun part! Take small pieces of dough, about the size of a walnut (around 15-20g each for uniform cookies). Roll each piece between your palms into a thin rope, about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) long and about pencil-thick.
- Rings: Form the rope into a circle, overlapping the ends slightly and pressing gently to seal.
- Twists/Braids: You can fold the rope in half and twist it, or use two ropes to create a simple braid.
- S-Shapes: Simply shape the rope into an ‘S’.
Place the shaped cookies onto the prepared baking sheets, leaving a little space (about 1 inch / 2.5 cm) between them, as they will spread slightly.
- Optional Topping: If using sesame seeds, you can either lightly brush the tops of the cookies with a tiny bit of water or olive oil and sprinkle the seeds on top, or gently press the top of each shaped cookie into a shallow dish of sesame seeds before placing it on the baking sheet.
- Bake: Place the baking sheets in the preheated oven. Bake for approximately 18-25 minutes. Baking time will vary depending on your oven and the size/thickness of your cookies. They should be firm, dry to the touch, and a beautiful golden-brown colour around the edges and on the bottom. For extra crispiness, aim for a slightly deeper golden colour. Rotate the baking sheets halfway through baking for even colouring.
- Cool: Once baked, remove the baking sheets from the oven. Let the Ladokouloura cool on the baking sheets for about 5-10 minutes – they will firm up as they cool. Then, carefully transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. This step is crucial for achieving maximum crispness. Do not stack them until fully cooled.
- Store: Once completely cool, store the Ladokouloura in an airtight container at room temperature. Enjoy!
Shaping Your Ladokouloura: Tradition Meets Creativity
While the flavour is paramount, the shapes of Greek cookies often hold traditional significance and add visual appeal. Shaping Ladokouloura is a simple, enjoyable process, perfect for getting kids involved in the kitchen. Here are the most common shapes and techniques:
- The Classic Ring (Koulouraki): This is perhaps the most iconic shape.
- Take a small piece of dough (walnut-sized).
- Roll it between your palms or on a clean, unfloured surface into a thin rope, about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) long and roughly the thickness of a pencil.
- Carefully bring the ends together to form a circle.
- Overlap the ends slightly and press gently to seal them. Aim for a neat, uniform ring.
- The Simple Twist: Adds a bit more texture and visual interest.
- Roll the dough into a rope as described above.
- Fold the rope in half, bringing the two ends together.
- Gently twist the folded rope a few times.
- Press the open ends together lightly.
- The Braid (Plait): Looks impressive but is quite easy.
- Two-Strand Braid: Roll two smaller, thinner ropes of dough. Lay them side-by-side and twist them around each other. Pinch the ends to seal.
- Three-Strand Braid (More intricate): Roll three very thin ropes. Pinch them together at one end. Gently braid them just like braiding hair (right over middle, left over middle, repeat). Pinch the other end to seal. Keep braids relatively small for cookies.
- The “S” Shape: Simple, elegant, and very common.
- Roll the dough into a rope.
- Gently curve one end up and the other end down to form a smooth “S” shape.
Tips for Shaping:
- Uniformity: Try to make your cookies roughly the same size and thickness. This ensures they bake evenly. Using a small kitchen scale to portion the dough (15-20g each) can be very helpful.
- Dough Temperature: If the dough feels too soft or oily to handle easily (especially in a warm kitchen), you can chill it in the refrigerator for 15-30 minutes. This will firm it up slightly, making rolling and shaping easier.
- Surface: Usually, the dough has enough oil that you don’t need to flour your work surface. If it does stick, use only a minimal dusting of flour, as too much can make the cookies dry.
- Don’t Overwork: Handle the dough gently during shaping. Overworking can make the cookies tough.
- Embrace Imperfection: These are rustic, homemade cookies. Don’t stress if your shapes aren’t perfectly identical. Their charm lies in their handcrafted nature!
While these are the traditional forms, feel free to get creative! Simple logs, knots, or even small, flattened discs are also perfectly acceptable ways to shape your delicious Ladokouloura.
Nutrition Facts (Approximate)
Please note that these values are estimates and can vary based on the specific ingredients used (especially the type of olive oil), the exact size of the cookies, and the final yield.
- Serving Size: 2 medium-sized cookies (approx. 35-40g total)
- Calories Per Serving: Approximately 150-180 kcal
Breakdown Insight:
- The majority of the calories come from the olive oil (fat) and the flour and sugar (carbohydrates).
- Olive oil contributes healthy monounsaturated fats.
- These cookies are relatively low in protein as they contain no eggs or dairy.
- They are cholesterol-free.
- They provide some dietary fibre from the flour and orange.
This recipe yields approximately 40-50 medium-sized cookies. Adjust serving size calculations based on your final count and cookie size. While delicious, enjoy them in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Preparation and Baking Time
Efficient planning makes baking even more enjoyable. Here’s a breakdown of the time involved for this Ladokouloura recipe:
- Preparation Time: 20-30 minutes (Includes measuring ingredients, mixing the dough, and shaping the cookies. Shaping may take longer if you are making intricate designs or are new to it).
- Baking Time: 18-25 minutes per batch (Depending on your oven and desired crispness. If baking in multiple batches, factor in the total oven time).
- Cooling Time: Approximately 30 minutes (Essential for the cookies to firm up and become crisp).
Total Time (for one batch): Approximately 1 hour 10 minutes to 1 hour 25 minutes (from starting preparation to having fully cooled cookies ready to eat or store).
How to Serve Your Delicious Ladokouloura
Ladokouloura are wonderfully versatile and can be enjoyed in many ways throughout the day. Here are some serving suggestions:
- With Morning Coffee or Tea: This is perhaps the most classic way to enjoy them. Their crisp texture makes them perfect for dunking into:
- Greek coffee (Ellinikos kafes)
- Espresso or Americano
- Cappuccino or Latte
- Black tea or Herbal teas (like mountain tea – tsai tou vounou)
- As an Afternoon Snack: They provide a satisfying, subtly sweet pick-me-up to bridge the gap between meals. Pair them with:
- A glass of cold milk (dairy or plant-based)
- A small bowl of Greek yogurt for a protein boost (if not fasting)
- A piece of fresh fruit, like an orange or apple
- Simple Dessert: After a meal, when you want something sweet but not too heavy, 2-3 Ladokouloura are perfect. They pair well with:
- A small scoop of fruit sorbet (especially citrus flavours)
- Fresh berries
- A drizzle of honey or Petimézi (Greek grape molasses) for extra sweetness (use sparingly)
- Part of a Cookie Platter: Include them alongside other Greek or Mediterranean cookies (like Kourabiedes or Melomakarona during holidays, if applicable) for variety in texture and flavour.
- For Breakfast: Crumble a cookie or two over Greek yogurt or oatmeal for added crunch and flavour.
- Gift Giving: Packaged nicely in a tin or cellophane bag tied with a ribbon, homemade Ladokouloura make a thoughtful and delicious gift, especially appreciated for their traditional roots and vegan nature.
- During Lent (Sarakosti): They are a go-to treat during fasting periods when dairy and eggs are avoided, providing a permissible and enjoyable sweet bite.
Essentially, serve them whenever you crave a simple, satisfying, and flavourful biscuit-like cookie! Their sturdy nature also makes them great for packing in lunchboxes or taking on picnics.
Storage Tips: Keeping Your Ladokouloura Fresh
One of the great advantages of Ladokouloura is their excellent shelf life, thanks to the olive oil and their crisp texture. Proper storage ensures they stay delicious for as long as possible.
- Cool Completely: This is the most crucial step. Before storing, ensure the cookies are completely cool on a wire rack. Storing them while still warm will trap steam, leading to soft, soggy cookies. This can take at least 30 minutes to an hour after removing them from the oven.
- Use an Airtight Container: Transfer the cooled cookies to an airtight container. Metal tins work exceptionally well for maintaining crispness. Glass jars with tight-fitting lids or high-quality plastic containers are also good options.
- Layering (Optional): If stacking multiple layers in a container, you can place sheets of parchment paper or wax paper between the layers. This helps prevent them from sticking together (though usually not a major issue once cool) and provides a little extra protection.
- Store at Room Temperature: Keep the airtight container in a cool, dry place at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or heat sources (like the stove or dishwasher). There is no need to refrigerate them; refrigeration can sometimes alter the texture negatively.
- Duration: Stored correctly, Ladokouloura will remain fresh and crisp for at least 2-3 weeks, and often even longer. Their flavour may even deepen slightly after a day or two.
If, after a long time, they lose some of their crispness, you can try reviving them by placing them on a baking sheet in a low oven (around 300°F / 150°C) for just 5-7 minutes, then letting them cool completely again on a wire rack.
Expert Tips for Ladokouloura Perfection
Achieve the best possible results with your Greek Olive Oil Cookies by keeping these five expert tips in mind:
- Prioritize Olive Oil Quality: This is non-negotiable for authentic flavour. Use a fresh, good quality Extra Virgin Olive Oil with a fruity profile that you enjoy the taste of on its own. A Greek EVOO (like Koroneiki) enhances authenticity, but any high-quality EVOO will work. Avoid old, rancid, or “light” olive oil, as it forms the flavour base of the cookie. The difference is noticeable.
- Don’t Overmix the Dough: This is crucial for texture. Mix the dry and wet ingredients only until just combined and a cohesive dough forms. Overmixing develops too much gluten in the flour, resulting in cookies that are tough and dense rather than crisp and tender. A gentle hand during mixing and kneading is key.
- Chill Dough if Necessary: While not always required, chilling the dough for 15-30 minutes in the refrigerator can be very helpful, especially if your kitchen is warm or the dough feels overly soft/oily. Chilled dough is firmer, less sticky, easier to roll into ropes, and holds its shape slightly better during baking, potentially leading to less spread.
- Aim for Uniform Size and Thickness: Consistency is important for even baking. Use a kitchen scale to portion dough (15-20g recommended) or be mindful of rolling ropes to a similar thickness (pencil-thin). Cookies of varying sizes will bake at different rates, leaving some underdone while others might burn. Uniformity ensures the entire batch is perfectly golden and crisp.
- Cool Completely on a Wire Rack: Resist the urge to store them too soon! Letting Ladokouloura cool completely on a wire rack after the initial 5-10 minutes on the baking sheet is essential. Air circulation around the entire cookie allows moisture to evaporate and the structure to set, ensuring maximum crispness and preventing sogginess. Patience during cooling pays off in texture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Ladokouloura
Here are answers to some common questions about making and enjoying Greek Olive Oil Cookies:
- Q: Can I use a different type of oil instead of olive oil?
- A: While you technically could use a neutral vegetable oil (like sunflower or canola), it’s strongly discouraged for authentic Ladokouloura. Olive oil, specifically Extra Virgin, provides the characteristic flavour, texture, and health benefits that define these cookies. Using another oil will result in a significantly different, likely blander, cookie that isn’t truly Ladokouloura. Stick with good quality EVOO for the best results.
- Q: Are Ladokouloura always vegan? Can I add eggs or butter?
- A: Traditional Ladokouloura are naturally vegan, made without any animal products (dairy or eggs). This is part of their appeal, especially for Lenten observance. Adding butter or eggs would fundamentally change the recipe, moving it away from being Ladokouloura towards a different type of Greek cookie (like Koulourakia Paschalina, which often contain butter and eggs). This recipe is designed to be vegan.
- Q: Can I freeze Ladokouloura dough or baked cookies?
- A: Yes, you can!
- Freezing Dough: Shape the cookies as desired, place them on a parchment-lined baking sheet in a single layer, and freeze until solid. Then, transfer the frozen, unbaked cookies to an airtight container or freezer bag. Bake directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.
- Freezing Baked Cookies: Ensure the cookies are completely cooled. Store them in an airtight, freezer-safe container, separating layers with parchment paper. They can be frozen for up to 2-3 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving. They might lose a tiny bit of crispness upon thawing, which can often be revived by a few minutes in a low oven (see storage tips).
- A: Yes, you can!
- Q: My Ladokouloura didn’t turn out very crisp. What went wrong?
- A: Several factors can affect crispness:
- Undermixing: Ensure you baked them long enough. They should be a solid golden-brown colour, especially on the bottom. Add a few extra minutes if needed.
- Thickness: If your cookies were rolled too thick, they might remain softer in the centre. Aim for pencil-thin ropes.
- Cooling: Cooling completely on a wire rack is crucial for crisping. Storing them before fully cool traps moisture.
- Oven Temperature: Ensure your oven temperature is accurate. An oven running too cool might not dry them out sufficiently.
- Humidity: High humidity in your kitchen or storage area can make crisp cookies soften over time. Ensure storage is airtight.
- A: Several factors can affect crispness:
- Q: Can I make these cookies gluten-free?
- A: Adapting Ladokouloura to be gluten-free can be challenging, as gluten structure plays a role in traditional recipes. However, you can experiment using a good quality gluten-free all-purpose flour blend that includes xanthan gum (or add it if the blend doesn’t contain it). The texture might be slightly different – potentially more crumbly or delicate. You may need to adjust the liquid slightly. It’s best to start with a small test batch to see how your chosen GF flour performs in this specific recipe.
Ladokouloura: More Than Just a Cookie, A Taste of Greek Tradition
Ladokouloura are far more than just a simple mixture of flour, olive oil, and sugar. They are edible history, a reflection of the Mediterranean landscape, and a testament to Greek ingenuity in the kitchen. Each crisp, aromatic bite carries the essence of sunshine captured in olive oil, the brightness of citrus groves, and the warmth of familiar spices.
Their enduring popularity lies in their beautiful simplicity. In a world of overly complex and sugary treats, Ladokouloura offer a refreshingly honest flavour profile. They don’t hide behind frosting or excessive sweetness; their charm comes from the quality of their core ingredients. They are proof that vegan baking doesn’t mean compromising on taste or tradition, having been enjoyed long before “vegan” became a dietary label, particularly during periods of Orthodox fasting.
Baking a batch of Ladokouloura is an invitation to slow down and connect with a timeless culinary practice. The simple act of rolling the fragrant dough, shaping the familiar rings and twists, and waiting as that unique aroma fills your home is deeply satisfying. They are the perfect companion to a quiet moment with coffee, a welcome offering to guests, and a tangible link to the warmth and hospitality (philoxenia) characteristic of Greek culture.
So, preheat your oven, gather your ingredients, and embark on the simple journey of creating these wonderful Greek Olive Oil Cookies. Share them with family and friends, and savour not just a delicious treat, but a genuine taste of Greek heritage. Kali Orexi! (Enjoy your meal/treat!)
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Ladokouloura Greek Olive Oil Cookies recipe
Ingredients
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- All-Purpose Flour: 4 cups (approx. 500g) – Sifted
-
- Granulated Sugar: 1 cup (approx. 200g) – Adjust slightly more or less to your preference
-
- Good Quality Extra Virgin Olive Oil: 1 cup (240ml) – Choose a fruity, not too bitter variety
-
- Fresh Orange Juice: ½ cup (120ml) – From approximately 1 large orange
-
- Orange Zest: From 1 large orange – Finely grated, avoid the white pith
-
- Baking Soda: 1 teaspoon
-
- Baking Powder: 1 teaspoon
-
- Ground Cinnamon: 1 ½ teaspoons – Use good quality, fragrant cinnamon
-
- Ground Cloves: ½ teaspoon – Can be adjusted to taste, cloves are potent
-
- Cognac or Brandy (Optional): 1 tablespoon – Adds depth of flavour
-
- Water (if needed): 1-2 tablespoons – Only if the dough seems too dry
-
- Sesame Seeds (Optional Topping): ¼ cup – For sprinkling before baking
Instructions
-
- Prepare the Wet Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the extra virgin olive oil and granulated sugar. Whisk them together vigorously for a minute or two. It won’t become light and fluffy like butter and sugar, but you want to ensure they are well combined.
-
- Activate the Baking Soda: In a small bowl or cup, combine the fresh orange juice and the baking soda. Stir gently – it will fizz up immediately. This reaction helps create a lighter texture in the cookies.
-
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Pour the fizzing orange juice mixture into the olive oil and sugar mixture. Add the finely grated orange zest and the optional Cognac or Brandy, if using. Whisk everything together until well incorporated. The mixture will look somewhat separated, which is normal at this stage.
-
- Prepare the Dry Ingredients: In a separate, large bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, ground cinnamon, and ground cloves. Sifting helps aerate the flour and ensures the leavening agents and spices are evenly distributed, preventing clumps. Whisk the dry ingredients together briefly.
-
- Combine Wet and Dry: Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture to the wet ingredient mixture. Start mixing with a wooden spoon or spatula. As the dough starts coming together, you may need to switch to using your hands.
-
- Form the Dough: Gently knead the mixture in the bowl just until a cohesive dough forms. Do not overmix! Overmixing develops the gluten too much, which can lead to tough cookies. The dough should be soft, pliable, and slightly oily, but not sticky. If it seems excessively dry and crumbly, add 1 tablespoon of water at a time until it just comes together. If it feels too sticky (unlikely), add a tiny bit more flour.
-
- Preheat Oven & Prepare Baking Sheets: Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Line two or three large baking sheets with parchment paper. This prevents sticking and helps with even browning.
-
- Shape the Cookies: Now comes the fun part! Take small pieces of dough, about the size of a walnut (around 15-20g each for uniform cookies). Roll each piece between your palms into a thin rope, about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) long and about pencil-thick.
-
- Rings: Form the rope into a circle, overlapping the ends slightly and pressing gently to seal.
-
- Twists/Braids: You can fold the rope in half and twist it, or use two ropes to create a simple braid.
-
- S-Shapes: Simply shape the rope into an ‘S’.
Place the shaped cookies onto the prepared baking sheets, leaving a little space (about 1 inch / 2.5 cm) between them, as they will spread slightly.
- S-Shapes: Simply shape the rope into an ‘S’.
-
- Shape the Cookies: Now comes the fun part! Take small pieces of dough, about the size of a walnut (around 15-20g each for uniform cookies). Roll each piece between your palms into a thin rope, about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) long and about pencil-thick.
-
- Optional Topping: If using sesame seeds, you can either lightly brush the tops of the cookies with a tiny bit of water or olive oil and sprinkle the seeds on top, or gently press the top of each shaped cookie into a shallow dish of sesame seeds before placing it on the baking sheet.
-
- Bake: Place the baking sheets in the preheated oven. Bake for approximately 18-25 minutes. Baking time will vary depending on your oven and the size/thickness of your cookies. They should be firm, dry to the touch, and a beautiful golden-brown colour around the edges and on the bottom. For extra crispiness, aim for a slightly deeper golden colour. Rotate the baking sheets halfway through baking for even colouring.
-
- Cool: Once baked, remove the baking sheets from the oven. Let the Ladokouloura cool on the baking sheets for about 5-10 minutes – they will firm up as they cool. Then, carefully transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. This step is crucial for achieving maximum crispness. Do not stack them until fully cooled.
- Store: Once completely cool, store the Ladokouloura in an airtight container at room temperature. Enjoy!
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 150-180 kcal