Ingredients
Scale
- For the Salad Base:
- 1 Large Romaine Lettuce Heart, roughly chopped: Romaine lettuce provides a crisp and sturdy base for Fattoush salad. Its slightly bitter flavor is a perfect counterpoint to the tangy dressing and other ingredients. Look for a firm, tightly packed heart for the best texture.
- Lettuce Variations: You can also use a mix of romaine and other lettuces like Little Gem for added sweetness or butter lettuce for a softer texture. Avoid using iceberg lettuce as it lacks flavor and nutritional value.
- 2 Cups Mixed Greens (Optional, for extra depth): Adding mixed greens like spinach, arugula, or baby kale can boost the nutritional content and introduce more nuanced flavors to the salad base. Choose a mix that complements the crispness of romaine.
- 2 Medium Cucumbers, diced: Cucumbers bring a refreshing coolness and crunch to the salad. English cucumbers or Persian cucumbers are ideal as they have fewer seeds and thinner skins. Dice them into bite-sized pieces for easy eating.
- Cucumber Preparation Tip: For extra crispness, you can partially peel the cucumbers, leaving some skin on for color and fiber, and remove the seeds before dicing.
- 2 Large Tomatoes, diced: Ripe, juicy tomatoes are essential for Fattoush. Choose tomatoes that are firm but yielding to the touch and have a vibrant red color. Diced tomatoes add sweetness and acidity to the salad.
- Tomato Variations: Heirloom tomatoes or cherry tomatoes, halved or quartered, can also be used for variety in color and flavor.
- 1 Red Bell Pepper, diced: Red bell pepper contributes sweetness, crunch, and a vibrant color to the salad. You can also use yellow or orange bell peppers for a colorful mix. Remove the seeds and membranes before dicing.
- 1/2 Red Onion, thinly sliced or diced: Red onion adds a pungent bite and sharpness that cuts through the richness of the dressing and other ingredients. Thinly slicing or finely dicing the red onion helps to distribute its flavor evenly throughout the salad.
- Red Onion Milder Option: If you prefer a milder onion flavor, you can soak the sliced or diced red onion in cold water for 10-15 minutes to reduce its sharpness.
- 1 Cup Cherry Tomatoes, halved (Optional, for extra sweetness and visual appeal): Halved cherry tomatoes add bursts of sweetness and a pop of color, especially if using different colored cherry tomatoes.
- 1/2 Cup Kalamata Olives, halved or pitted: Kalamata olives bring a salty, briny, and slightly fruity flavor that is characteristic of Fattoush salad. Halve or pit them for easier eating.
- Olive Variations: You can also use other types of olives like Castelvetrano olives for a milder, buttery flavor or Nicoise olives for a more intense, briny taste.
- 1 Large Romaine Lettuce Heart, roughly chopped: Romaine lettuce provides a crisp and sturdy base for Fattoush salad. Its slightly bitter flavor is a perfect counterpoint to the tangy dressing and other ingredients. Look for a firm, tightly packed heart for the best texture.
- For the “Loaded” Elements (Optional but Highly Recommended):
- 8 ounces Halloumi Cheese, sliced into 1/2-inch thick slices: Halloumi cheese adds a salty, savory, and slightly squeaky texture when grilled or pan-fried. Its high melting point makes it perfect for adding a warm, protein-rich element to the salad.
- Halloumi Preparation: Grill or pan-fry halloumi slices until golden brown and slightly crispy on the outside and warm and soft on the inside. Cut into bite-sized pieces after cooking.
- Protein Alternatives: For vegetarian or vegan options, you can substitute halloumi with grilled or pan-fried tofu, chickpeas (roasted or pan-fried), or marinated artichoke hearts.
- 1 (15-ounce) can Chickpeas, rinsed and drained: Chickpeas add protein, fiber, and a nutty flavor to the salad, making it more substantial and satisfying. Rinsing and draining canned chickpeas removes excess sodium and canning liquid.
- Chickpea Preparation: You can use chickpeas as is, or roast or pan-fry them for a crispier texture. Toss chickpeas with a little olive oil, salt, and pepper before roasting or pan-frying.
- 1/2 Cup Feta Cheese, crumbled (Optional, for extra tang and creaminess): Feta cheese adds a salty, tangy, and creamy element that complements the other flavors in Fattoush salad beautifully. Crumbled feta is easy to distribute throughout the salad.
- Feta Variations: You can use different types of feta, such as Greek feta (made from sheep’s milk) for a sharper flavor or French feta (often made from goat’s milk) for a milder, creamier taste. For a vegan option, use a plant-based feta alternative.
- 8 ounces Halloumi Cheese, sliced into 1/2-inch thick slices: Halloumi cheese adds a salty, savory, and slightly squeaky texture when grilled or pan-fried. Its high melting point makes it perfect for adding a warm, protein-rich element to the salad.
- For the Crispy Pita Bread:
- 2-3 Pita Breads, preferably whole wheat or white: Pita bread is the defining ingredient of Fattoush salad, adding a satisfying crunch and nutty flavor. Whole wheat pita bread adds extra fiber and a slightly more robust flavor.
- Pita Bread Options: You can use store-bought pita bread or homemade pita bread. Look for pita bread that is relatively thin and not overly thick, as thinner pita crisps up better.
- 2 Tablespoons Olive Oil, for brushing: Olive oil helps the pita bread crisp up beautifully when baked, toasted, or fried. Use good quality olive oil for the best flavor.
- 1 Teaspoon Sumac, for sprinkling (Optional, but enhances flavor): Sumac adds a tangy, lemony flavor and a beautiful reddish-purple color to the pita bread. It complements the dressing and other flavors in Fattoush salad perfectly.
- Pita Bread Seasoning Variations: You can also season the pita bread with other spices like za’atar, dried oregano, or paprika for different flavor profiles.
- 2-3 Pita Breads, preferably whole wheat or white: Pita bread is the defining ingredient of Fattoush salad, adding a satisfying crunch and nutty flavor. Whole wheat pita bread adds extra fiber and a slightly more robust flavor.
- For the Vibrant Fattoush Dressing:
- 1/4 Cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Extra virgin olive oil forms the base of the dressing and provides richness and healthy fats. Use good quality extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor.
- 1/4 Cup Fresh Lemon Juice: Fresh lemon juice is essential for the tangy and bright flavor of Fattoush dressing. Freshly squeezed juice is always preferred for its vibrant taste.
- 2 Tablespoons Pomegranate Molasses: Pomegranate molasses adds a unique sweet-tart flavor and a rich, syrupy texture to the dressing. It is a key ingredient in authentic Fattoush dressing.
- Pomegranate Molasses Substitutes: If you cannot find pomegranate molasses, you can substitute with a mixture of balsamic vinegar and a touch of honey or maple syrup to mimic the sweet-tart flavor. Alternatively, you can reduce pomegranate juice on the stovetop until it thickens into a molasses-like consistency.
- 2 Cloves Garlic, minced: Garlic adds a pungent and savory depth to the dressing. Use fresh garlic for the best flavor. Mince it finely or press it through a garlic press.
- Garlic Variations: You can also use roasted garlic for a milder, sweeter garlic flavor or garlic powder in a pinch, though fresh garlic is highly recommended.
- 1 Tablespoon Sumac: Sumac is the signature spice of Fattoush dressing, providing a bright, lemony, and tangy flavor. It is essential for authentic Fattoush dressing.
- 1 Teaspoon Dried Mint: Dried mint adds a refreshing and slightly cooling element to the dressing, complementing the tangy and savory flavors.
- Fresh Mint Option: You can also use fresh mint, finely chopped, instead of dried mint. Use about 2 tablespoons of fresh mint.
- 1/2 Teaspoon Salt, or to taste: Salt is crucial for seasoning the dressing and enhancing the flavors of all the ingredients. Use sea salt or kosher salt for the best results. Adjust to your taste preference.
- 1/4 Teaspoon Black Pepper, freshly ground, or to taste: Freshly ground black pepper adds a pungent bite and enhances the other spices. Adjust to your spice preference.
- For Fresh Herb Garnish (Essential for Freshness and Flavor):
- 1/2 Cup Fresh Parsley, roughly chopped: Fresh parsley adds a bright, herbaceous flavor and a pop of green color. Roughly chop it for easy distribution throughout the salad.
- 1/4 Cup Fresh Mint, roughly chopped: Fresh mint adds a cooling and refreshing element that is characteristic of Fattoush salad. Roughly chop it for easy distribution.
- 1/4 Cup Fresh Dill, roughly chopped (Optional, for a different herb note): Fresh dill adds a slightly anise-like and herbaceous flavor that can complement the other herbs and flavors in Fattoush salad. Optional, but adds another layer of complexity.
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Crispy Pita Bread
- Preheat Oven (Optional Baking Method): Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Cut or Tear Pita Bread: Cut or tear the pita bread into 1-inch squares or irregular shapes. Tearing creates more rustic, uneven edges that crisp up nicely.
- Brush with Olive Oil: In a bowl, toss the pita bread pieces with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Ensure they are evenly coated.
- Season with Sumac (Optional): Sprinkle the pita bread pieces with 1 teaspoon of sumac (if using) and toss to distribute evenly.
- Bake or Toast (Oven Method): Spread the pita bread pieces in a single layer on a baking sheet. Bake in the preheated oven for 8-12 minutes, or until golden brown and crispy, flipping halfway through if needed. Watch carefully to prevent burning.
- Toast in a Dry Pan (Stovetop Method – Quicker): Alternatively, you can toast the pita bread pieces in a large dry skillet over medium heat. Cook for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and crispy, flipping frequently.
- Air Fry (Air Fryer Method – Quick and Crispy): Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place pita bread pieces in the air fryer basket in a single layer. Air fry for 4-6 minutes, or until golden brown and crispy, shaking the basket halfway through.
- Set Aside to Cool and Crisp: Once crispy, remove the pita bread from the oven, skillet, or air fryer and set aside to cool completely. As they cool, they will crisp up further.
Step 2: Prepare the “Loaded” Elements (If Using)
- Grill or Pan-Fry Halloumi (If Using): If using halloumi cheese, heat a grill pan or skillet over medium-high heat. Grill or pan-fry halloumi slices for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and slightly crispy. Cut into bite-sized pieces and set aside.
- Roast or Pan-Fry Chickpeas (Optional, for extra texture): If roasting chickpeas, preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss rinsed and drained chickpeas with a little olive oil, salt, and pepper. Roast on a baking sheet for 20-25 minutes, or until crispy. Alternatively, pan-fry chickpeas in a skillet with olive oil until lightly browned and crispy. Set aside to cool slightly.
Step 3: Prepare the Vegetables and Greens
- Wash and Chop Vegetables: Wash and thoroughly dry all vegetables and herbs. Chop the romaine lettuce, cucumbers, tomatoes, red bell pepper, red onion, parsley, mint, and dill (if using) according to the ingredient list instructions.
- Halve Cherry Tomatoes (If Using): Halve cherry tomatoes.
- Halve or Pit Olives: Halve or pit Kalamata olives.
- Crumble Feta Cheese (If Using): Crumble feta cheese.
Step 4: Make the Vibrant Fattoush Dressing
- Combine Dressing Ingredients: In a small bowl or jar, whisk together extra virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, pomegranate molasses, minced garlic, sumac, dried mint, salt, and black pepper.
- Whisk or Shake Well: Whisk or shake the dressing vigorously until it is emulsified and well combined. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed, adding more lemon juice for tanginess, pomegranate molasses for sweetness, or salt and pepper to taste.
Step 5: Assemble the Loaded Fattoush Salad
- Combine Salad Base Ingredients: In a large salad bowl, combine the chopped romaine lettuce, mixed greens (if using), diced cucumbers, diced tomatoes, red bell pepper, red onion, cherry tomatoes (if using), and Kalamata olives.
- Add “Loaded” Elements (Optional): Add grilled halloumi pieces, chickpeas, and crumbled feta cheese (if using) to the salad bowl.
- Drizzle with Dressing: Pour the Fattoush dressing over the salad ingredients in the bowl.
- Toss Gently to Combine: Gently toss the salad to ensure all ingredients are evenly coated with the dressing. Be careful not to over-dress the salad; you want the vegetables to be lightly coated, not swimming in dressing.
- Add Crispy Pita Bread Just Before Serving: Just before serving, gently fold in the crispy pita bread pieces. Add them right before serving to prevent them from becoming soggy from the dressing.
- Garnish with Fresh Herbs: Garnish the salad generously with roughly chopped fresh parsley, fresh mint, and fresh dill (if using).
- Serve Immediately: Serve the Loaded Fattoush Salad immediately to enjoy the crispness of the vegetables and pita bread.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 350-450
- Sugar: 10-15 grams
- Sodium: 400-600 mg
- Fat: 20-25 grams
- Saturated Fat: 3-5 grams
- Unsaturated Fat: 15-20 grams
- Carbohydrates: 40-50 grams
- Fiber: 8-10 grams
- Protein: 10-15 grams