Ingredients
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- Chicken: 3-4 lbs, bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces (thighs and drumsticks are ideal). Bone-in, skin-on chicken provides the most flavor and remains moist during the braising process. You can use a whole chicken cut into pieces, or just use thighs and drumsticks for convenience.
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- Dry Red Wine: 1 (750ml) bottle, Burgundy or Pinot Noir recommended. A good quality dry red wine is crucial for Coq au Vin. Burgundy is traditional, but Pinot Noir, Beaujolais, or even a Côtes du Rhône are excellent alternatives. Avoid overly tannic or oaky wines. The wine’s flavor will become concentrated as it reduces, so choose one you enjoy drinking.
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- Bacon or Pancetta: 4-6 ounces, thick-cut bacon or pancetta, diced. Bacon or pancetta adds smoky, savory depth and richness to the dish. Thick-cut bacon will render more fat and flavor. Pancetta offers a slightly more delicate flavor.
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- Yellow Onions: 2 medium, roughly chopped. Onions form the aromatic base of the dish, adding sweetness and complexity to the sauce.
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- Carrots: 2 large, peeled and roughly chopped. Carrots add sweetness, color, and texture to the dish.
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- Celery: 2 stalks, roughly chopped. Celery contributes aromatic depth and a subtle savory note.
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- Mushrooms: 1 lb, cremini or button mushrooms, quartered or halved if large. Mushrooms add earthy flavor and a meaty texture that complements the chicken and wine. Cremini mushrooms (baby bellas) offer a richer flavor than white button mushrooms.
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- Garlic: 4-6 cloves, minced. Garlic provides pungent, savory flavor and aroma. Fresh garlic is essential for the best flavor.
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- Chicken Broth: 1 cup, low sodium. Chicken broth adds moisture and enhances the chicken flavor. Low sodium broth allows you to control the salt level.
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- Tomato Paste: 2 tablespoons. Tomato paste adds richness, depth of flavor, and a subtle umami note to the sauce.
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- Fresh Thyme: 4-5 sprigs. Fresh thyme is a classic herb in Coq au Vin, adding earthy, slightly lemony flavor.
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- Bay Leaf: 1-2 bay leaves. Bay leaves add subtle, aromatic complexity to the braising liquid.
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- All-Purpose Flour: 2 tablespoons. Flour is used to lightly dredge the chicken and helps to thicken the sauce. Gluten-free all-purpose blends can be substituted.
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- Olive Oil or Cooking Oil: 2 tablespoons. For browning the chicken and sautéing vegetables.
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- Butter: 2 tablespoons, unsalted. Butter adds richness and a velvety texture to the sauce.
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- Fresh Parsley: ¼ cup, chopped, for garnish. Fresh parsley adds a pop of color and freshness at the end.
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- Salt and Black Pepper: To taste. Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper are recommended for seasoning.
Instructions
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- Prepare the Chicken: Pat the chicken pieces dry with paper towels. Season generously with salt and black pepper. Dredge each piece of chicken lightly in flour, shaking off any excess. Tip: Drying the chicken and dredging it in flour helps it to brown beautifully and creates a slight thickening for the sauce.
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- Brown the Chicken: Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. Working in batches, brown the chicken pieces on all sides until golden brown, about 3-4 minutes per side. Remove the chicken from the pot and set aside. Tip: Don’t overcrowd the pot, or the chicken will steam instead of brown. Browning the chicken is crucial for developing flavor.
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- Render Bacon and Sauté Vegetables: Add the diced bacon or pancetta to the pot and cook over medium heat until crispy, rendering out the fat, about 5-7 minutes. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving the rendered bacon fat in the pot. Tip: Bacon fat is liquid gold! It adds incredible flavor to the vegetables and the entire dish.
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- Sauté Aromatics: Add the chopped onions, carrots, and celery to the pot with the bacon fat. Sauté over medium heat until softened, about 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant. Tip: Cooking the vegetables until softened and fragrant builds layers of flavor.
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- Add Tomato Paste and Deglaze: Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Pour in the red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot (this is called deglazing and adds depth of flavor). Bring the wine to a simmer and let it reduce slightly for about 5 minutes. Tip: Reducing the wine concentrates its flavor.
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- Return Chicken and Add Broth and Seasonings: Return the browned chicken pieces and the crispy bacon to the pot. Add the chicken broth, fresh thyme sprigs, and bay leaves. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Tip: Be mindful of salt levels as bacon and broth can be salty. Start with less salt and adjust later.
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- Braise the Chicken: Bring the liquid to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly, and simmer gently for 45-60 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and fork-tender. Tip: Braising is a slow, gentle cooking method that tenderizes the chicken and infuses it with flavor.
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- Sauté Mushrooms: While the chicken is braising, melt butter in a separate skillet over medium-high heat. Add the quartered mushrooms and sauté until browned and softened, about 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Season with salt and pepper. Tip: Sautéing the mushrooms separately prevents them from becoming waterlogged and adds a richer, browned flavor.
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- Combine and Simmer: Once the chicken is cooked and the mushrooms are sautéed, add the sautéed mushrooms to the pot with the chicken and sauce. Simmer uncovered for another 5-10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken slightly. Tip: Simmering uncovered helps to reduce the sauce if it’s too thin.
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- Finish and Serve: Remove the thyme sprigs and bay leaves from the pot. Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning if needed. Stir in a knob of butter for extra richness and a glossy finish (optional). Garnish with fresh chopped parsley. Serve hot over mashed potatoes, creamy polenta, egg noodles, or crusty bread.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 550-700
- Sugar: 5-8 grams
- Sodium: 600-800 mg
- Fat: 30-40 grams
- Saturated Fat: 12-18 grams
- Carbohydrates: 15-20 grams
- Fiber: 3-5 grams
- Protein: 40-50 grams
- Cholesterol: 200-250 mg