There’s something undeniably comforting about a sugar cookie. Maybe it’s the buttery sweetness, the satisfying snap, or the endless possibilities for decoration. For me, simple sugar cookies are pure nostalgia, evoking childhood memories of holiday baking with my grandmother, flour dusting every surface, and the sheer joy of shaping and decorating those sweet canvases. Over the years, I’ve tried countless sugar cookie recipes – some fancy, some fussy, some downright disappointing. But I always come back to the basics, to a truly simple sugar cookie recipe that consistently delivers perfect results. This isn’t a recipe that requires obscure ingredients or complicated techniques. It’s straightforward, reliable, and utterly delicious. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or just starting out, this recipe is your ticket to sugar cookie success. From festive holiday cutouts to everyday treats, these cookies are incredibly versatile and always a crowd-pleaser. Trust me, once you’ve tasted the homemade goodness of these simple sugar cookies, you’ll never reach for a store-bought box again. They’re just that good – and that easy!
Ingredients: The Building Blocks of Buttery Sugar Cookie Bliss
The beauty of simple sugar cookies lies not only in their ease of preparation but also in their humble ingredient list. You likely already have most, if not all, of these pantry staples on hand. Using quality ingredients, even in a simple recipe like this, makes a significant difference in the final flavor and texture of your cookies. Here’s what you’ll need to gather to create perfectly delicious Simple Sugar Cookies:
- All-Purpose Flour: 3 cups (375 grams). The foundation of our cookie structure. All-purpose flour provides the gluten structure necessary for a tender yet slightly chewy cookie. Make sure to measure your flour correctly. The best way to measure flour is using the “spoon and level” method: spoon flour into your measuring cup until it’s overflowing, then level off the excess with a straight edge (like the back of a knife). Avoid scooping directly from the bag, as this can compact the flour and result in too much flour in your recipe, leading to dry cookies. If you want to be ultra-precise, use a kitchen scale to weigh your flour. For this recipe, 3 cups of all-purpose flour should weigh approximately 375 grams. Unbleached or bleached all-purpose flour will work equally well in this recipe.
- Granulated Sugar: 1 cup (200 grams). Sweetness and texture. Granulated sugar provides the primary sweetness for sugar cookies and also contributes to their crisp edges and slightly chewy centers. Like flour, measure granulated sugar accurately by spooning it into a measuring cup and leveling it off. You can also weigh it for precision; 1 cup of granulated sugar is approximately 200 grams. Using the correct amount of sugar is important for both sweetness and texture. Too little sugar can result in cookies that are less tender and flavorful, while too much sugar can cause cookies to spread too thin and become overly crisp.
- Unsalted Butter: 1 cup (2 sticks, 226 grams), softened to room temperature. Richness, flavor, and tenderness. Butter is the key to the rich flavor and tender texture of sugar cookies. Using unsalted butter allows you to control the amount of salt in the recipe. It is crucial that the butter is softened to room temperature, but not melted. Softened butter should be pliable but still hold its shape. You should be able to easily press your finger into it, leaving an indentation. If the butter is too cold, it will be difficult to cream properly with the sugar, and if it is too melted, it can cause the cookies to spread too much. If you only have salted butter on hand, you can use it, but reduce the amount of added salt in the recipe to ¼ teaspoon or omit it altogether.
- Large Eggs: 2 large eggs, at room temperature. Binding and richness. Eggs act as a binder, holding the cookie dough together, and they also add richness and moisture. Using room temperature eggs helps them incorporate more smoothly into the batter and emulsify properly with the butter and sugar. If your eggs are cold, you can quickly warm them by placing them in a bowl of warm water for about 5-10 minutes. Large eggs are the standard size used in most baking recipes.
- Vanilla Extract: 2 teaspoons. Flavor enhancer. Vanilla extract enhances the overall flavor of the sugar cookies, adding warmth and depth. Use pure vanilla extract for the best flavor, if possible. Imitation vanilla extract can also be used, but the flavor will be less complex. You can also experiment with other extracts, such as almond extract, lemon extract, or peppermint extract, for different flavor variations. For a more intense vanilla flavor, consider using vanilla bean paste or scraping the seeds from a vanilla bean.
- Baking Powder: 1 teaspoon. Leavening and texture. Baking powder is a leavening agent that helps the cookies rise slightly and become light and tender. Make sure your baking powder is fresh; old baking powder can lose its potency. To test baking powder for freshness, place ½ teaspoon in a bowl and add ¼ cup of hot water. If it fizzes vigorously, it is still active.
- Salt: ½ teaspoon. Flavor balancer. Salt enhances the sweetness of the sugar cookies and balances the flavors. Use table salt, sea salt, or kosher salt. If using kosher salt, you may need to use slightly more, as it is less dense than table salt.
Ingredient Variations and Substitutions:
While this classic sugar cookie recipe is perfect as is, there are a few variations and substitutions you can consider to suit your dietary needs or preferences.
- Gluten-Free Sugar Cookies: To make gluten-free sugar cookies, substitute the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend that is designed for baking. Ensure the blend contains xanthan gum or guar gum, which act as binders in gluten-free baking. Follow the recipe as directed, but be aware that gluten-free cookies may be slightly more delicate and crumbly than traditional sugar cookies.
- Vegan Sugar Cookies: To make vegan sugar cookies, you will need to replace the butter and eggs. Use a vegan butter substitute that is designed for baking, such as vegan butter sticks. For the eggs, you can use flax eggs (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed meal mixed with 3 tablespoons water, let sit for 5 minutes to thicken) or applesauce (¼ cup applesauce per egg). Vegan sugar cookies may have a slightly different texture than traditional sugar cookies, but they can still be delicious.
- Brown Sugar Variation: For a slightly chewier and more molasses-y flavor, you can substitute up to half of the granulated sugar with light brown sugar or dark brown sugar. Brown sugar adds moisture and a deeper flavor to the cookies.
- Spice Additions: For a warmer flavor profile, especially during the holidays, consider adding spices to your sugar cookie dough. Cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, or cardamom are all delicious additions. Start with ½ teaspoon of spice and adjust to taste.
- Citrus Zest: For a brighter, more citrusy flavor, add the zest of one lemon, orange, or lime to the cookie dough along with the vanilla extract. Citrus zest adds a refreshing and aromatic element.
- Extract Variations: Experiment with different extracts, such as almond extract, peppermint extract, lemon extract, or orange extract, instead of or in addition to vanilla extract. These extracts can create unique and flavorful sugar cookies.
- Oil Substitution for Butter (Less Recommended): While butter is essential for the best flavor and texture in sugar cookies, in a pinch, you could substitute a neutral-flavored oil like vegetable oil or canola oil for half of the butter. However, this will result in cookies that are less flavorful and may spread more. It is generally recommended to use butter for the best results.
Instructions: Step-by-Step Guide to Baking Perfect Simple Sugar Cookies
Baking simple sugar cookies is a delightful and rewarding process. Following these step-by-step instructions will guide you to cookie perfection, ensuring tender, flavorful, and beautifully shaped sugar cookies every time.
Step 1: Cream Butter and Sugar (5 minutes)
- Soften Butter: Ensure your butter is softened to room temperature. It should be pliable but still hold its shape.
- Combine Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment), combine the softened butter and granulated sugar.
- Cream Together: Beat the butter and sugar together on medium speed until light and fluffy. This process, called creaming, incorporates air into the mixture, which is essential for creating tender cookies. Creaming should take about 2-3 minutes. The mixture should lighten in color and become noticeably fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to ensure everything is evenly combined.
Step 2: Add Eggs and Vanilla Extract (2 minutes)
- Add Eggs One at a Time: Add the eggs one at a time to the creamed butter and sugar mixture, beating well after each addition until fully incorporated. This ensures that each egg emulsifies properly into the batter, contributing to a smooth and cohesive dough.
- Add Vanilla Extract: Stir in the vanilla extract. Mix until just combined.
Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients (2 minutes)
- Whisk Dry Ingredients: In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. Whisking helps to evenly distribute the baking powder and salt throughout the flour, ensuring consistent leavening and flavor in the cookies.
- Set Aside: Set the dry ingredients aside.
Step 4: Gradually Add Dry Ingredients to Wet Ingredients (3-5 minutes)
- Gradually Add Dry to Wet: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients (butter, sugar, egg mixture), mixing on low speed until just combined. Add the dry ingredients in 2-3 additions, mixing until just incorporated after each addition. Be careful not to overmix the dough. Overmixing can develop the gluten in the flour, resulting in tough cookies.
- Dough Consistency: The dough should come together into a soft, slightly sticky ball. It should be easy to handle but not overly wet or sticky.
Step 5: Chill Dough (at least 1 hour, preferably 2-3 hours)
- Divide Dough (Optional): Divide the dough in half. This makes it easier to handle and chill.
- Wrap in Plastic Wrap: Wrap each portion of dough tightly in plastic wrap, forming it into a disc shape. Flattening the dough into a disc helps it chill more evenly and quickly.
- Chill in Refrigerator: Refrigerate the dough for at least 1 hour, or preferably 2-3 hours, or even overnight. Chilling the dough is crucial for preventing the cookies from spreading too much during baking and for making the dough easier to roll out and cut into shapes. Chilling firms up the butter in the dough, which helps the cookies hold their shape in the oven.
Step 6: Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Sheets (5 minutes)
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Line Baking Sheets: Line baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats. Parchment paper prevents the cookies from sticking to the baking sheets and makes for easy cleanup. Silicone baking mats are reusable and also provide excellent non-stick properties.
Step 7: Roll Out and Cut Cookies (10-15 minutes)
- Lightly Flour Surface: Lightly flour a clean work surface and your rolling pin. Use just enough flour to prevent the dough from sticking, as too much flour can dry out the cookies.
- Roll Out Dough: Remove one disc of chilled dough from the refrigerator (keep the other disc chilled until ready to use). Roll out the dough to about ¼-inch thickness. For thicker, softer cookies, roll slightly thicker; for thinner, crispier cookies, roll slightly thinner. Roll evenly to ensure consistent baking.
- Cut Out Shapes: Use cookie cutters to cut out desired shapes. Dip cookie cutters in flour between cuts to prevent sticking.
- Reroll Scraps (Optional): Gently gather dough scraps, reroll them, and cut out more cookies. Be aware that rerolled dough may be slightly tougher, so try to minimize rerolling.
Step 8: Bake Cookies (8-12 minutes)
- Arrange Cookies on Baking Sheets: Place the cut-out cookies on the prepared baking sheets, leaving about 1-2 inches of space between cookies to allow for slight spreading.
- Bake: Bake for 8-12 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden brown and the centers are set. Baking time will vary depending on the size and thickness of the cookies and your oven. Keep a close eye on the cookies, especially towards the end of the baking time, to prevent overbrowning. For softer cookies, bake on the shorter end of the time range; for crisper cookies, bake slightly longer.
- Cool on Baking Sheets: Let the cookies cool on the baking sheets for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. Cooling on the baking sheets allows the cookies to firm up slightly before transferring them, preventing breakage.
Step 9: Decorate (Optional, after cookies are completely cooled)
- Cool Completely: Ensure the cookies are completely cooled before decorating. Decorating warm cookies can cause frosting or icing to melt and run.
- Decorate as Desired: Decorate the cooled sugar cookies with your favorite frosting, icing, sprinkles, sanding sugar, or edible decorations. Get creative and have fun!
Tips for Perfect Instructions:
- Chill Dough Thoroughly: Don’t skip the chilling step! It’s essential for preventing spreading and making the dough easier to handle.
- Don’t Overmix: Overmixing the dough can lead to tough cookies. Mix until just combined.
- Roll Dough Evenly: Roll the dough to an even thickness for consistent baking.
- Bake Until Just Golden: Bake until the edges are lightly golden brown and the centers are set. Don’t overbake.
- Cool Completely Before Decorating: Ensure cookies are completely cooled before decorating to prevent frosting from melting.
Nutrition Facts: Sweet Treats in Moderation
Simple sugar cookies are a delightful treat to enjoy occasionally. While they are not a significant source of nutrients, it’s helpful to be aware of their nutritional content, especially when enjoying them regularly. Please note that these are approximate values and can vary depending on the size of the cookies, the thickness, and any added decorations.
- Servings: Approximately 24-36 cookies (depending on cookie cutter size).
- Calories per Cookie (estimated, undecorated, medium size): 100-150 calories.
Approximate Nutritional Breakdown per Cookie (estimated, undecorated, medium size):
- Protein: 1-2 grams
- Fat: 5-8 grams (primarily from butter)
- Saturated Fat: 3-5 grams (primarily from butter)
- Cholesterol: 20-30 mg
- Sodium: 30-50 mg
- Carbohydrates: 12-18 grams (primarily from sugar and flour)
- Sugar: 6-9 grams (primarily from granulated sugar)
- Fiber: Less than 1 gram
Important Considerations:
- Sugar Content: Sugar cookies are relatively high in sugar, which contributes to their sweetness and flavor. Be mindful of sugar intake, especially if you are watching your sugar consumption or managing blood sugar levels.
- Fat Content: Sugar cookies contain fat, primarily from butter, which contributes to their rich flavor and tender texture. While butter provides some fat-soluble vitamins, it is also high in saturated fat. Enjoy sugar cookies in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
- Calorie Density: Sugar cookies are calorie-dense, meaning they provide a relatively high number of calories in a small portion. Be mindful of portion sizes to manage calorie intake effectively.
- Nutrient Content: Sugar cookies are not a significant source of vitamins, minerals, or fiber. They are primarily a source of carbohydrates and fats.
Enjoy in Moderation: Simple sugar cookies are best enjoyed as an occasional treat, rather than an everyday snack. Pair them with healthier options like fruit or vegetables to create a more balanced dietary pattern. Homemade sugar cookies, made with quality ingredients, can be a delightful indulgence in moderation.
Preparation Time: From Pantry to Plate (and Cookie Jar!)
Simple sugar cookies are wonderfully efficient to make, especially considering the delicious and satisfying result. Here’s a breakdown of the time commitment involved:
- Prep Time: 15-20 minutes (includes creaming butter and sugar, mixing wet and dry ingredients, making dough). This is the active time you’ll spend preparing the cookie dough.
- Chill Time: At least 1 hour (preferably 2-3 hours, or overnight). This is mostly hands-off time while the dough chills in the refrigerator. Chilling is crucial for best results.
- Roll and Cut Time: 10-15 minutes (rolling out dough, cutting cookies). This is the active time spent shaping the cookies.
- Bake Time: 8-12 minutes per batch. Baking time will depend on the size and thickness of your cookies and your oven.
- Cooling Time: 30 minutes to 1 hour (cooling on baking sheets and wire rack). Cookies need to cool completely before decorating.
- Decoration Time (Optional): Varies depending on complexity of decoration. Could range from 15 minutes to several hours, depending on your decorating ambition.
Total Time (Estimated): Approximately 1 hour 13 minutes to 4 hours 47 minutes (including chill time, but excluding optional decoration time). The majority of this time is hands-off chill time. Active hands-on time is relatively short, making these cookies surprisingly quick to prepare.
Make-Ahead Friendly:
Simple sugar cookie dough is excellent for making ahead of time.
- Make Dough Ahead: You can make the sugar cookie dough up to 3-4 days in advance and store it tightly wrapped in plastic wrap in the refrigerator.
- Freeze Dough: For longer storage, you can freeze sugar cookie dough for up to 2-3 months. Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and then place it in a freezer-safe bag or container. Thaw the dough in the refrigerator overnight before rolling out and baking.
- Bake Ahead: Baked sugar cookies can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. Decorated cookies may have a slightly shorter shelf life depending on the type of frosting used.
How to Serve Simple Sugar Cookies: Sweet Serving Suggestions for Every Occasion
Simple sugar cookies are incredibly versatile and can be served in countless ways, making them perfect for everyday treats, special occasions, and festive gatherings. Here are some delightful serving suggestions:
Classic Serving Styles:
- Plain and Simple: Enjoy them just as they are, warm from the oven or at room temperature, with their buttery-sweet flavor shining through. Sometimes the simplest is best!
- With a Glass of Milk: The quintessential pairing! Serve sugar cookies with a cold glass of milk (dairy or non-dairy) for a classic and comforting treat.
- With Coffee or Tea: Sugar cookies are lovely with a cup of coffee or tea, offering a sweet bite to complement your beverage.
- Dessert Platter: Include sugar cookies as part of a dessert platter with other cookies, brownies, bars, and fruits for a variety of sweet treats.
Decorating for Occasions:
- Holiday Cookies: Sugar cookies are the ultimate holiday cookie! Decorate them for Christmas, Hanukkah, Easter, Halloween, Valentine’s Day, and any other holiday you celebrate. Use festive cookie cutters, icings, sprinkles, and colors to match the occasion.
- Birthday Cookies: Decorate sugar cookies for birthday parties with birthday-themed shapes, colorful frosting, and sprinkles. Personalize them with names or ages for a special touch.
- Celebration Cookies: Make sugar cookies for any celebration – baby showers, graduations, anniversaries, weddings, and more. Customize the shapes and decorations to fit the theme of the event.
- Themed Parties: Create sugar cookies to match the theme of any party – sports parties, princess parties, superhero parties, animal parties, and so on.
Frosting and Icing Ideas:
- Classic Buttercream Frosting: A rich and creamy buttercream frosting is a perfect choice for sugar cookies. Flavor it with vanilla, almond, lemon, or other extracts. Color it with food coloring for festive occasions.
- Royal Icing: Royal icing dries hard and smooth, making it ideal for detailed decorating. It’s perfect for creating intricate designs and outlines.
- Glaze Icing: A simple powdered sugar glaze icing is easy to make and provides a sweet and glossy finish. Flavor it with vanilla, lemon juice, or almond extract.
- Chocolate Ganache: Drizzle or spread melted chocolate ganache over sugar cookies for a decadent chocolatey treat.
- Cream Cheese Frosting: A tangy cream cheese frosting adds a delicious twist to sugar cookies.
Topping and Decoration Ideas:
- Sprinkles: Sprinkles are a classic and fun way to decorate sugar cookies. Use various colors, shapes, and sizes of sprinkles.
- Sanding Sugar: Sprinkle sanding sugar on cookies before baking or on frosted cookies for a sparkly and crunchy texture.
- Edible Glitter: Add edible glitter for a touch of shimmer and glamour.
- Chocolate Chips or Mini Chocolate Chips: Press chocolate chips or mini chocolate chips into the cookie dough before baking or onto frosted cookies.
- Nuts: Sprinkle chopped nuts, such as pecans, walnuts, or almonds, onto frosted cookies.
- Dried Fruit: Add finely chopped dried fruit, such as cranberries or apricots, to the cookie dough or as a topping.
- Candied Fruit: Decorate with candied fruit pieces for a colorful and festive look.
- Edible Markers: Use edible food markers to draw designs or write messages on frosted sugar cookies.
Creative Serving Presentations:
- Cookie Platters: Arrange decorated sugar cookies on beautiful platters for parties and gatherings.
- Cookie Boxes or Tins: Package decorated sugar cookies in decorative boxes or tins for gifts.
- Cookie Pops: Insert lollipop sticks into cookies before baking or after cooling and dip them in melted chocolate or frosting for cookie pops.
- Cookie Sandwiches: Make cookie sandwiches by sandwiching frosting or jam between two sugar cookies.
- Cookie Trees or Towers: Arrange decorated sugar cookies in the shape of a tree or tower for a festive centerpiece.
Additional Tips for Simple Sugar Cookie Perfection: Elevate Your Baking Game
Want to go beyond just “good” sugar cookies and bake truly exceptional ones? Here are five essential tips to elevate your simple sugar cookie game and impress everyone with your baking prowess:
- Use Room Temperature Ingredients for Smooth Dough: Room temperature ingredients, especially butter and eggs, are crucial for creating a smooth, well-emulsified sugar cookie dough.
- Softened Butter is Key: Ensure your butter is softened to room temperature, but not melted. Softened butter creams more easily with sugar, creating a light and fluffy base for your cookies.
- Room Temperature Eggs Emulsify Better: Room temperature eggs incorporate more smoothly into the batter and emulsify better with the butter and sugar, resulting in a smoother dough and a more tender cookie.
- Allow Ingredients to Come to Room Temperature: Plan ahead and allow your butter and eggs to sit at room temperature for at least 30-60 minutes before baking. Don’t microwave butter to soften it, as this can melt it unevenly.
- Chill Dough Thoroughly to Prevent Spreading: Chilling the sugar cookie dough is not optional – it’s essential for preventing excessive spreading during baking and for making the dough easier to handle and cut into shapes.
- Firm Butter = Less Spreading: Chilling firms up the butter in the dough. When cold dough goes into a hot oven, the butter melts more slowly, giving the cookies structure before they spread too thin.
- Easier to Roll and Cut: Chilled dough is much less sticky and easier to roll out and cut into clean shapes with cookie cutters. Warm dough is soft and sticky and will be difficult to work with.
- Minimum 1 Hour Chill Time: Chill the dough for at least 1 hour, but preferably 2-3 hours or even overnight for best results. The longer the dough chills, the easier it will be to handle and the less your cookies will spread.
- Don’t Overmix the Dough for Tender Cookies: Overmixing sugar cookie dough can develop the gluten in the flour, resulting in tough cookies. Mix just until combined.
- Mix Until Just Combined: Mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients on low speed until just combined. Stop mixing as soon as the flour is incorporated and no streaks of flour remain.
- Avoid Prolonged Mixing: Resist the urge to mix the dough for longer than necessary. Overmixing can make the cookies tough and chewy (in a bad way!).
- Hand Mixing Option: For even greater control, you can finish mixing the dough by hand using a spatula or wooden spoon.
- Bake Until Just Set and Lightly Golden for Soft Cookies: Overbaking sugar cookies will make them dry and crisp. Bake until they are just set and the edges are lightly golden brown for soft and tender cookies.
- Don’t Overbake: Keep a close eye on the cookies while baking and remove them from the oven as soon as the edges are lightly golden brown and the centers are set. The centers may still look slightly soft, but they will firm up as they cool.
- Baking Time is a Guide: Baking time is just a guide. Ovens vary, and cookie size and thickness affect baking time. Use visual cues and the “set center” test to determine doneness rather than relying solely on time.
- Softer Cookies = Shorter Baking Time: For softer cookies, bake on the shorter end of the recommended baking time range. For crisper cookies, bake slightly longer, but still avoid overbaking.
- Cool Cookies Completely Before Decorating to Prevent Melting Frosting: Decorating warm sugar cookies is a recipe for disaster! Frosting or icing will melt and run, ruining your beautiful designs.
- Cool Completely on Wire Rack: Transfer the baked cookies to a wire rack to cool completely before decorating. Allow ample time for them to cool thoroughly – at least 30 minutes to an hour.
- Room Temperature Cookies for Decorating: Ensure the cookies are completely cool to the touch before applying frosting or icing. Cool cookies provide a stable base for decorations.
- Patience is Key: Resist the urge to decorate warm cookies, even if you’re impatient to see your finished creations. Patience will pay off with beautifully decorated cookies that look as good as they taste.
By incorporating these additional tips into your baking routine, you’ll consistently produce simple sugar cookies that are not only delicious but also perfectly textured, beautifully shaped, and ready to be decorated to your heart’s content.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Simple Sugar Cookies: Your Cookie Queries Answered
Baking sugar cookies can sometimes raise a few questions, especially for those new to baking. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about simple sugar cookies to help you troubleshoot and bake with confidence:
Q1: Why are my sugar cookies spreading too much in the oven?
A: Spreading is a common issue with sugar cookies, but it’s usually easily preventable. Here are the main reasons for excessive spreading and how to fix them:
- Dough Not Chilled Enough: The most common cause of spreading is dough that is not chilled for long enough. Ensure you chill the dough for at least 1 hour, preferably 2-3 hours, or even overnight. Chilling firms up the butter and prevents excessive spreading.
- Oven Too Hot: An oven that is too hot can cause cookies to spread before they set. Make sure your oven temperature is accurate and bake at 350°F (175°C). You can use an oven thermometer to check the accuracy of your oven.
- Too Much Butter or Sugar: Using too much butter or sugar in the recipe can also contribute to spreading. Make sure you are measuring your ingredients accurately, especially butter and sugar.
- Melted Butter: If your butter was melted or too soft when you creamed it with the sugar, it can cause spreading. Use softened butter that is at room temperature but still holds its shape.
- Baking Sheets Too Warm: Baking cookies on warm baking sheets can also encourage spreading. Make sure your baking sheets are completely cool before placing cookie dough on them. Use multiple baking sheets and rotate them, allowing each sheet to cool completely between batches.
- Too Thinly Rolled Dough: Rolling the dough too thinly can also increase spreading. Roll the dough to about ¼-inch thickness.
Q2: Why are my sugar cookies tough or dry?
A: Tough or dry sugar cookies are often a result of overmixing or overbaking. Here’s how to avoid these issues:
- Don’t Overmix Dough: Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour, leading to tough cookies. Mix the dough until just combined.
- Don’t Overbake: Overbaking will dry out the cookies and make them crisp and hard. Bake until the edges are lightly golden brown and the centers are set, but still slightly soft.
- Too Much Flour: Adding too much flour to the dough can also make cookies dry. Measure your flour accurately using the spoon and level method or by weighing it.
- Rerolling Dough Too Many Times: Rerolling dough scraps too many times can make the cookies tougher as the gluten develops further each time you reroll. Minimize rerolling if possible.
- Storing Cookies Improperly: Storing cookies in an airtight container is essential to keep them soft. If cookies are left exposed to air, they can dry out.
Q3: Can I freeze sugar cookie dough or baked sugar cookies?
A: Yes, both sugar cookie dough and baked sugar cookies freeze well.
- Freezing Cookie Dough: Wrap the cookie dough tightly in plastic wrap and then place it in a freezer-safe bag or container. Freeze for up to 2-3 months. Thaw the dough in the refrigerator overnight before rolling out and baking.
- Freezing Baked Cookies: Allow baked sugar cookies to cool completely. Freeze undecorated cookies for best results. Place cookies in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. Then, transfer the frozen cookies to a freezer-safe container or bag, separating layers with parchment paper to prevent sticking. Freeze for up to 2-3 months. Thaw frozen cookies at room temperature for about 30-60 minutes before decorating or serving.
Q4: Can I make sugar cookies without chilling the dough?
A: While technically you can bake sugar cookies without chilling the dough, it is highly not recommended for best results.
- Chilling is Crucial for Shape: Chilling the dough is essential for preventing excessive spreading and for maintaining the shape of your cookies during baking. Unchilled dough will spread much more and may lose their defined shapes.
- Difficult to Handle Unchilled Dough: Unchilled dough is soft, sticky, and difficult to roll out and cut into shapes. Chilled dough is much easier to handle and work with.
- Texture Difference: Cookies baked from unchilled dough may have a less desirable texture – potentially flatter, thinner, and less tender.
For the best texture, shape, and overall quality, always chill your sugar cookie dough thoroughly before baking.
Q5: What is the best frosting for sugar cookies?
A: The “best” frosting for sugar cookies is subjective and depends on your personal preferences and decorating needs. However, here are some popular and excellent choices:
- Royal Icing: Royal icing is a classic choice for sugar cookies, especially for detailed decorating. It dries hard and smooth, creating a beautiful, professional-looking finish. It’s ideal for outlining, flooding, and creating intricate designs.
- Buttercream Frosting: Buttercream frosting is rich, creamy, and delicious. It’s easy to make and can be flavored and colored in countless ways. Buttercream is a good choice for a softer, more indulgent frosting.
- Glaze Icing: A simple powdered sugar glaze icing is quick, easy, and provides a sweet and glossy finish. It’s less fussy than royal icing or buttercream and is a good option for a simple, elegant look.
- Cream Cheese Frosting: Cream cheese frosting adds a tangy and flavorful twist to sugar cookies. It’s richer and more decadent than buttercream and pairs well with spice cookies or holiday cookies.
Consider your decorating skill level, desired look, and flavor preferences when choosing the best frosting for your sugar cookies. Each type of frosting offers a unique texture and taste experience.
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Simple Sugar Cookies recipe
Ingredients
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- All-Purpose Flour: 3 cups (375 grams). The foundation of our cookie structure. All-purpose flour provides the gluten structure necessary for a tender yet slightly chewy cookie. Make sure to measure your flour correctly. The best way to measure flour is using the “spoon and level” method: spoon flour into your measuring cup until it’s overflowing, then level off the excess with a straight edge (like the back of a knife). Avoid scooping directly from the bag, as this can compact the flour and result in too much flour in your recipe, leading to dry cookies. If you want to be ultra-precise, use a kitchen scale to weigh your flour. For this recipe, 3 cups of all-purpose flour should weigh approximately 375 grams. Unbleached or bleached all-purpose flour will work equally well in this recipe.
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- Granulated Sugar: 1 cup (200 grams). Sweetness and texture. Granulated sugar provides the primary sweetness for sugar cookies and also contributes to their crisp edges and slightly chewy centers. Like flour, measure granulated sugar accurately by spooning it into a measuring cup and leveling it off. You can also weigh it for precision; 1 cup of granulated sugar is approximately 200 grams. Using the correct amount of sugar is important for both sweetness and texture. Too little sugar can result in cookies that are less tender and flavorful, while too much sugar can cause cookies to spread too thin and become overly crisp.
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- Unsalted Butter: 1 cup (2 sticks, 226 grams), softened to room temperature. Richness, flavor, and tenderness. Butter is the key to the rich flavor and tender texture of sugar cookies. Using unsalted butter allows you to control the amount of salt in the recipe. It is crucial that the butter is softened to room temperature, but not melted. Softened butter should be pliable but still hold its shape. You should be able to easily press your finger into it, leaving an indentation. If the butter is too cold, it will be difficult to cream properly with the sugar, and if it is too melted, it can cause the cookies to spread too much. If you only have salted butter on hand, you can use it, but reduce the amount of added salt in the recipe to ¼ teaspoon or omit it altogether.
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- Large Eggs: 2 large eggs, at room temperature. Binding and richness. Eggs act as a binder, holding the cookie dough together, and they also add richness and moisture. Using room temperature eggs helps them incorporate more smoothly into the batter and emulsify properly with the butter and sugar. If your eggs are cold, you can quickly warm them by placing them in a bowl of warm water for about 5-10 minutes. Large eggs are the standard size used in most baking recipes.
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- Vanilla Extract: 2 teaspoons. Flavor enhancer. Vanilla extract enhances the overall flavor of the sugar cookies, adding warmth and depth. Use pure vanilla extract for the best flavor, if possible. Imitation vanilla extract can also be used, but the flavor will be less complex. You can also experiment with other extracts, such as almond extract, lemon extract, or peppermint extract, for different flavor variations. For a more intense vanilla flavor, consider using vanilla bean paste or scraping the seeds from a vanilla bean.
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- Baking Powder: 1 teaspoon. Leavening and texture. Baking powder is a leavening agent that helps the cookies rise slightly and become light and tender. Make sure your baking powder is fresh; old baking powder can lose its potency. To test baking powder for freshness, place ½ teaspoon in a bowl and add ¼ cup of hot water. If it fizzes vigorously, it is still active.
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- Salt: ½ teaspoon. Flavor balancer. Salt enhances the sweetness of the sugar cookies and balances the flavors. Use table salt, sea salt, or kosher salt. If using kosher salt, you may need to use slightly more, as it is less dense than table salt.
Instructions
Step 1: Cream Butter and Sugar (5 minutes)
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- Soften Butter: Ensure your butter is softened to room temperature. It should be pliable but still hold its shape.
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- Combine Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment), combine the softened butter and granulated sugar.
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- Cream Together: Beat the butter and sugar together on medium speed until light and fluffy. This process, called creaming, incorporates air into the mixture, which is essential for creating tender cookies. Creaming should take about 2-3 minutes. The mixture should lighten in color and become noticeably fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to ensure everything is evenly combined.
Step 2: Add Eggs and Vanilla Extract (2 minutes)
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- Add Eggs One at a Time: Add the eggs one at a time to the creamed butter and sugar mixture, beating well after each addition until fully incorporated. This ensures that each egg emulsifies properly into the batter, contributing to a smooth and cohesive dough.
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- Add Vanilla Extract: Stir in the vanilla extract. Mix until just combined.
Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients (2 minutes)
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- Whisk Dry Ingredients: In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. Whisking helps to evenly distribute the baking powder and salt throughout the flour, ensuring consistent leavening and flavor in the cookies.
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- Set Aside: Set the dry ingredients aside.
Step 4: Gradually Add Dry Ingredients to Wet Ingredients (3-5 minutes)
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- Gradually Add Dry to Wet: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients (butter, sugar, egg mixture), mixing on low speed until just combined. Add the dry ingredients in 2-3 additions, mixing until just incorporated after each addition. Be careful not to overmix the dough. Overmixing can develop the gluten in the flour, resulting in tough cookies.
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- Dough Consistency: The dough should come together into a soft, slightly sticky ball. It should be easy to handle but not overly wet or sticky.
Step 5: Chill Dough (at least 1 hour, preferably 2-3 hours)
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- Divide Dough (Optional): Divide the dough in half. This makes it easier to handle and chill.
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- Wrap in Plastic Wrap: Wrap each portion of dough tightly in plastic wrap, forming it into a disc shape. Flattening the dough into a disc helps it chill more evenly and quickly.
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- Chill in Refrigerator: Refrigerate the dough for at least 1 hour, or preferably 2-3 hours, or even overnight. Chilling the dough is crucial for preventing the cookies from spreading too much during baking and for making the dough easier to roll out and cut into shapes. Chilling firms up the butter in the dough, which helps the cookies hold their shape in the oven.
Step 6: Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Sheets (5 minutes)
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- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
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- Line Baking Sheets: Line baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats. Parchment paper prevents the cookies from sticking to the baking sheets and makes for easy cleanup. Silicone baking mats are reusable and also provide excellent non-stick properties.
Step 7: Roll Out and Cut Cookies (10-15 minutes)
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- Lightly Flour Surface: Lightly flour a clean work surface and your rolling pin. Use just enough flour to prevent the dough from sticking, as too much flour can dry out the cookies.
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- Roll Out Dough: Remove one disc of chilled dough from the refrigerator (keep the other disc chilled until ready to use). Roll out the dough to about ¼-inch thickness. For thicker, softer cookies, roll slightly thicker; for thinner, crispier cookies, roll slightly thinner. Roll evenly to ensure consistent baking.
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- Cut Out Shapes: Use cookie cutters to cut out desired shapes. Dip cookie cutters in flour between cuts to prevent sticking.
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- Reroll Scraps (Optional): Gently gather dough scraps, reroll them, and cut out more cookies. Be aware that rerolled dough may be slightly tougher, so try to minimize rerolling.
Step 8: Bake Cookies (8-12 minutes)
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- Arrange Cookies on Baking Sheets: Place the cut-out cookies on the prepared baking sheets, leaving about 1-2 inches of space between cookies to allow for slight spreading.
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- Bake: Bake for 8-12 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden brown and the centers are set. Baking time will vary depending on the size and thickness of the cookies and your oven. Keep a close eye on the cookies, especially towards the end of the baking time, to prevent overbrowning. For softer cookies, bake on the shorter end of the time range; for crisper cookies, bake slightly longer.
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- Cool on Baking Sheets: Let the cookies cool on the baking sheets for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. Cooling on the baking sheets allows the cookies to firm up slightly before transferring them, preventing breakage.
Step 9: Decorate (Optional, after cookies are completely cooled)
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- Cool Completely: Ensure the cookies are completely cooled before decorating. Decorating warm cookies can cause frosting or icing to melt and run.
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- Decorate as Desired: Decorate the cooled sugar cookies with your favorite frosting, icing, sprinkles, sanding sugar, or edible decorations. Get creative and have fun!
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 100-150
- Sugar: 6-9 grams
- Sodium: 30-50 mg
- Fat: 5-8 grams
- Saturated Fat: 3-5 grams
- Carbohydrates: 12-18 grams
- Fiber: 1 gram
- Protein: 1-2 grams
- Cholesterol: 20-30 mg